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The increasingly competitive market and the recent economic conditions have led to a rise in the number of critical telecom facilities being served by traditional comfort cooling. Comfort cooling systems are indeed attractive with their low upfront costs. However, with careful thought, comfort cooling systems are not what they first appear.
Telecom equipments generate heat and their components are very sensitive to temperature changes, humidity and the presence of dust. With that being the case, sensitive electronics require simultaneous control of temperature, humidity, air motion and cleanliness in a specified area, continuously and accurately.
The basic features found in comfort cooling systems, however, do not address the operational requirements of sensitive electronic equipment such as that found in BTS/BSC sites, media centers and exchanges.
Here’s a quick comparison between the two cooling systems:
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Precision Cooling • Primarily conditions critical applications • High sensible heat, 0.9SHR • Has temperature & humidity control and air filtration • Addresses high heat loads • Supports 24/7 operation • Critical on serviceability and support |
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Comfort Cooling • Primarily conditions people • Low sensible heat, 0.6SHR • Temperature fluctuations occur • No humidity control, low air filtration • Supports 1,000 – 2,500 hr/yr operation • Low consideration on serviceability and support |
Inadequate cooling can lead to unplanned downtime which can adversely impact the business. Furthermore, comfort cooling systems can bring in more problems such as:
• Shortened equipment life – heat can shorten the useful life of the equipment which can lead to unscheduled repairs or replacement
• Inflexibility – unable to put in more equipment to improve network performance
• Increase electricity consumed for cooling BTS/BSC site sites
• Costly repairs due to overheating – increase costs in equipment replacements, maintenance and site visits
• High OPEX – this keeps operators from expanding their networks in emerging markets and offer affordable services to subscribers.
Telecom facilities require high availability of critical support systems. Therefore, it is important that these systems operate reliably, and that their performance is tuned specifically to control the environment for the equipment with which they are deployed.
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